ELMO1 and Salmonella Infections: To investigate whether ELMO1 affects host metabolism during Salmonella infection, C1 and E1 cells were infected with SL for 6 h, followed by measurement of the oxygen consumption rate (OCR) and the extracellular acidification rate (ECAR), as depicted inFigure 3 A‒C, using the Seahorse XFp real-time ATP rate assay.