GPT and diabetes mellitus: In the first cohort (Table 3), patients in the TyG ≥ 8.93 group were younger and exhibited higher levels of red blood cell count (RBC), hemoglobin, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), FPG, total cholesterol (TC), TG, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), C reactive protein, systolic pressure (SBP), DBP, as well as a higher prevalence of diabetes and LVA formation.