CD4 and tuberculosis: PLHIV with advanced HIV (cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) <200 cells/μl) (adjusted-hazard ratio (HR) 2.86, 95% confidence interval (CI), 2.60–3.15) and individuals hospitalized (adjusted-HR 2.76, 95% CI, 2.50–3.05) for ≥1 week had significantly increased MDR/RR-TB risk compared to HIV-negative and non-hospitalized individuals, respectively.