INS and type 2 diabetes mellitus: By contrast, the groups differed significantly in smoking status and family history of T2DM (p < 0.001); in fasting and 2-h postprandial glucose (p < 0.001); in HbA1c and fasting insulin (p < 0.001); in HOMA-IR, HOMA-B, and BMI (p < 0.001); in systolic/diastolic blood pressure, ALT, AST, CK-MB, and troponin (p < 0.001); in the lipid profile—total cholesterol, LDL-C, HDL-C, triglycerides (p < 0.001); and in the urine albumin to creatinine ratio (p < 0.001), as detailed in Table 2.