GPT and Abnormal bleeding: Univariate analyses showed that elevated AFP, AFP-L3, and DCP, and all composite models (GALAD, ASAP, GAAP, BALAD, BALAD-2, Doylestown, and aMAP) were significantly associated with poorer survival (all p < 0.05), in addition to CTP score, history of variceal bleeding, AST, ALT, ALP, GGT, PVT, extrahepatic metastasis, and treatment category (Supplementary Table S1).