PARP1 and viral infectious disease: In recent years, with the continuous development of molecular biology techniques, the important roles of SERBP1 in stress response, tumorigenesis, reproductive development, neural function, and viral infection have been gradually clarified, and its functions in cell cycle regulation, ribosome biogenesis, and interaction with PARP1 have also been further explored, providing a new direction for the mechanism research of related diseases and the development of therapeutic targets [3,4,5].