Due to their heterogeneity, ALS and FTLD can be classified according to pathological subtypes and the presence of inclusions of specific aggregated proteins: for ALS, these include superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), fused in sarcoma (FUS), and optineurin (OPTN) [191]; for FTLD, tau and FUS are common. The gene discussed is MAPT; the disease is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.