SOD1 and fatty liver disease: Compared with the model group, the Shengjiang Powder treatment reduced serum levels of TRIG, TC, and LDL (P < 0.05), increased liver SOD and GSH activity (P < 0.01), decreased MDA (P < 0.01), alleviated liver steatosis, reduces the area of aortic sinus plaques, improved hepatic steatosis and inflammation, inhibited the expression of inflammatory factors and activated the AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway, consistent with the network pharmacology prediction that AMPK is a critical regulatory target.