IFNG and neoplasm: In tumor cells, IFN-γ suppresses proliferation by inducing apoptosis (Chaudhari et al., 2024[17]) and senescence (Homann et al., 2022[44]) while inhibiting invasion and metastasis (Chaudhari et al., 2024[17]) and reversing drug resistance (Espinosa-Carrasco et al., 2024[30]).