The findings indicate that interventions focusing on simplifying banking access, enhancing the portals and preventing technical shutdowns, ensuring the adequacy of benefits through timely review, strengthening health system capacity (especially human resources and monitoring and evaluation), and being sensitive to patients' health status offer the most promising pathway to enhancing NPY’s timeliness, coverage, and ultimate public health impact in India’s fight against tuberculosis. The gene discussed is NPY; the disease is tuberculosis.