Participants’ demographics and laboratory results, stratified by anemia status (non-anemic: 25,322 [92.20%]; anemic: 1829 [7.80%]), revealed that anemic participants were older, more likely to be female, had higher BMI and Scr, lower AST, ALT, TC, TG, and STB, and had higher prevalences of diabetes, hypertension, CVD, CKD, and cancer (P < .05). The gene discussed is GPT; the disease is diabetes mellitus.