ASO: antisense oligonucleotide; BMP4: bone morphogenetic protein 4; GDF11: growth differentiation factor 11; HOX: homeobox; MIAT: myocardial infarction-associated transcript; NF-κB: nuclear factor kappa B; NLRP3: nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor pyrin domain-containing 3; PPARγ: peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma; TEAD: transcriptional enhancer activator domain; TNF: tumor necrosis factor; VSMC: vascular smooth muscle cell; YAP: yes-associated protein. The gene discussed is TNF; the disease is myocardial infarction.