HAVCR1 and diabetic kidney disease: While certain blood-based biomarkers, such as plasma KIM-1 and TNF-α receptors, have shown correlation with the progression of DKD [like as plasma KIM-1 (9) and TNF-αreceptors (10)], the development of precise predictive models that incorporate patients’ electronic health records (EHR), including blood these biomarkers and other relevant factors remains limited.