During viral infection, the SOCS1 gene is regulated by sixteen miRNAs, including the let-7 family, miR-98-5p, miR-122-5p, miR-222-3p, miR-4266, miR-4458, miR-4500, miR-4695-5p, miR-4779, and others. This evidence concerns the gene SOCS1 and viral infectious disease.