Serum CF titers ≥ 1:16 were associated with hydrocephalus plus stroke (p = 0.027) and independently predicted adverse outcomes (relapse/death; OR = 4.5, p = 0.037), whereas lifelong azole therapy was associated with improved outcomes (overall survival mean, 82 vs. 32 months; p = 0.002). The gene discussed is CFTR; the disease is Hydrocephalus.