Results: Women with GDM showed higher neutrophil, monocyte, NLR, MLR, and VAT TNF-α/IL-10 mRNA expression ratios while lymphocyte and eosinophil counts, serum adiponectin, and mRNA local VAT inflammatory markers such as TLR2, TLR4, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-1RA, and IL-10 were lower in women with GDM relative to women with NGT. This evidence concerns the gene IL1B and gestational diabetes.