CCL2 and infection: In HMC3, we observed a significant increment of the expression of cytokines CCL2 (one-way ANOVA followed by Holm-Sidak F (2, 6) = 7.334, P = 0.0245, V + vs. V + G140 P = 0.0284) and CCL5 (one-way ANOVA followed by Holm-Sidak, F (2, 6) = 6.709, P = 0.0295, V- vs. V + P = 0.0339) after infection, with a reduced expression following G140 treatment (supplementary Fig. 2 A).