Model-specific logistic regressions showed that IL1β rs1143627 was significant under a dominant model (OR = 1.66, 95% CI 1.04–2.67, P = 0.03), whereas additive models identified CCL2 rs2857656 (OR = 0.75, 95% CI 0.57–0.99, P = 0.04), TGFβ1 rs2317130 (OR = 0.73, 95% CI 0.54–0.98, P = 0.04), and MMP1 rs2071230 (OR = 0.66, 95% CI 0.46–0.95, P = 0.02) as associated with high myopia (Table 5). This evidence concerns the gene IL1B and myopia.