Notably, D_FB1 displays elevated levels of other cancer‐ and inflammation‐related genes—such as DNAJB1, ZFP36, JUND, TNFAIP3 and IL6—further underscoring a microenvironment characterised by heightened cellular stress and chronic inflammation (Kim and Hong 2022; Carrick et al. 2004; Zhou et al. 2023; Ma and Malynn 2012; Kumari et al. 2016). This evidence concerns the gene JUND and cancer.