INS and Hypoglycemia: In the univariate logistic regression analysis (Table 2), gender, Charlson comorbidity index, number of glucose-lowering medication classes, BMI classification, triglycerides (TG), serum creatinine, HbA1c, C-peptide, mean glucose levels, cholesterol, and use of specific hypoglycemic drugs (metformin, α-glucosidase inhibitors, insulin) were significantly associated with the risk of hypoglycemia (P < 0.05).