In the multivariate multinomial logistic regression analysis (Table 3), independent factors associated with mild hypoglycemia included older age (OR = 0.966, 95% CI: 0.951 – 0.981, P < 0.001), higher Charlson comorbidity index (OR = 2.684, 95% CI: 2.121 – 3.398, P < 0.001), increased creatinine (OR = 1.005, 95% CI: 1.003 – 1.007, P < 0.001), elevated HbA1c (OR = 10.570, 95% CI: 7.554 – 14.789, P < 0.001), lower mean glucose levels (OR = 0.545, 95% CI: 0.479 – 0.619, P < 0.001), and insulin use (OR = 0.205, 95% CI: 0.127 – 0.332, P < 0.001). Here, INS is linked to Hypoglycemia.