No statistical differences were found in baseline characteristics, that is, age, gender, hypertension, diabetes, and body mass index, according to ApoB levels; statistically significant differences were found between subgroups with different levels of ApoB in terms of smoking status, cholesterol, triglycerides, lipoprotein a, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and metabolic index TyG. This evidence concerns the gene APOB and diabetes mellitus.