In the univariable analyses, higher antibody levels to CSP at earlier timepoints were significantly associated with sterile protection against malaria diagnosed via TBS (microscopically patent parasitaemia; Supplemental Table 6) and qPCR (sub-patent parasitemia; Supplemental Table 7) for IgM, IgG, and IgG3. The gene discussed is DNAJC5; the disease is malaria.