GPT and Insulin resistance: For cardiovascular and hepatic risks, TyG-BMI demonstrated stronger correlations in males for diastolic blood pressure (male: R2 = 0.1221 vs female: R2 = 0.0555) and ALT levels (male: R2 = 0.06079 vs female: R2 = 0.05366), suggesting a heightened male vulnerability to hypertension and steatohepatitis associated with insulin resistance and adiposity.