Erstwhile, it is predicted that the global prevalence of DM was 9.3% (463 million) in 2019 and is expected to increase to 10.9% (700 million) in 2045 (Saeedi et al., 2019), with DM increasingly affecting young individuals, characterised by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion, presenting a concerning trend (Saeedi et al., 2019). The gene discussed is INS; the disease is diabetes mellitus.