The EAC + RT-PNP group exhibited a significantly higher percentage of p53-positive tumor cells (mean ± SD: 69.0 ± 3.4%) compared to the EAC + RT group (39.0 ± 3.9%) and the untreated EAC group (9.0 ± 2.6%) (p < 0.001) (Figure 10A–D). Here, TP53 is linked to neoplasm.