In this previous study, they confirmed the correlation of the LPCAT1 rs9728 variant with decreased risk of NRDS under the homozygote comparison (C/C vs. T/T: OR = 0.38, p = 0.002) and the allelic model (C allele vs. T allele: OR = 0.67, p = 0.003). The gene discussed is LPCAT1; the disease is newborn respiratory distress syndrome.