In animal models of MASH, elevated levels of C-X-C motif chemokine ligand (CXCL)-9 and CXCL-10 in the liver attract Th17 cells through the CXC receptor-3 (CXCR-3), thereby intensifying inflammation (19). Here, CXCL9 is linked to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.