As shown in (Figure 3A), HT (OR=1.786, 95% CI: 1.168-2.731, P=0.007), and GLU (OR=1.319, 95% CI:1.089-1.597, P=0.005) were identified as independent risk factors for postoperative hypoparathyroidism, while BMI≥24 (OR=0.714, 95% CI: 0.524-0.971, P=0.032), elevated preoperative PTH levels (OR=0.988, 95% CI: 0.979-0.998, P=0.013) and male (OR=0.554, 95% CI: 0.381-0.805, P=0.002) were protective factors. The gene discussed is PTH; the disease is hypoparathyroidism.