PICALM and Alzheimer disease: Among them, the apolipoprotein E (APOE), in particular the \documentclass[12pt]{minimal}\usepackage{amsmath}\usepackage{wasysym}\usepackage{amsfonts}\usepackage{amssymb}\usepackage{amsbsy}\usepackage{upgreek}\usepackage{mathrsfs}\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt}\begin{document}$\epsilon4$\end{document}ε4 allele, PICALM, CLU, ABCA7, and CR1 are the most important genes being associated with AD risk factor or the progression from MCI to AD [20–27].