JUN and cancer: Caudatin is a potent anti-cancer therapeutic that has been shown to modulate several important signaling pathways, which include but are not limited to: Wnt/β-catenin, NF-κB, and PI3K/AKT pathway, induce apoptosis through ROS mediated mitochondrial dysfunction, reduce metastatic spread through inhibition of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and have an anti-inflammatory effect through inhibition of JNK/AP-1/NF-κB signaling.