ALB and Hypoalbuminemia: Hypoalbuminemiaobserved in this context may result from increased vascular permeability, whichfacilitates the leakage of albumin and other plasma proteins into tissues.Hypoalbuminemia reduces plasma oncotic pressure, leading to fluid leakage intotissues, which results in organ water accumulation, tissue swelling, and potentialfunctional impairment [65].