PNPLA3 and steatosis: Notable single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), including PNPLA3 rs738409, TM6SF2 rs58542926, MBOAT7 rs641738, and GCKR rs1260326, are consistently linked to steatosis, inflammation, and fibrosis in MASLD [8,9,10,11,12,13,14].