In summary, transcriptomic profiling has uncovered key immune pathways involved in neonatal sepsis, including T-cell receptor signaling (CD3G), leukocyte chemotaxis (CXCL10, CSK), inflammatory activation (MM8, NF-κB1A), and IFN-1-mediated immune modulation. The gene discussed is CXCL10; the disease is Neonatal sepsis.