Consequently, Frankincense and myrrh can impede the invasion and metastasis of HCC-LM3 cells by enhancing the expression of the EMT marker E-cadherin, diminishing the protein and nuclear staining levels of vimentin, N-cadherin, Disheveled 2, and β-catenin, while also inhibiting the activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway and EMT (Lu et al., 2023). Here, CDH2 is linked to hepatocellular carcinoma.