NOA1 and male reproductive organ cancer: We revealed two Tier 2 genes (NOA1 and ELAC2) and one Tier 3 gene (ACAT1) for BPH, two Tier 3 genes (TRMU and SFXN5) for prostatitis, and six Tier 3 genes (MRPL24, NDUFS6, PUS1, NBR1, GLOD4, and PCBD2) for PCa.