For example, the offspring of women with PCOS are exposed to increased androgen and AMH levels in utero (Peigne et al. 2023), and both female and male offspring have an increased risk of metabolic diseases (Risal et al. 2019, 2023, Chen et al. 2021, Mimouni et al. 2021). The gene discussed is AMH; the disease is polycystic ovary syndrome.