KEGG enrichment analysis of these shared genes (Figure 1F) revealed their predominant involvement in JAK-STAT, TNF, NF-κB, RIG-I-like receptor, NOD-like receptor, and Toll-like receptor signaling pathways, along with multiple viral infection-related pathways (e.g., influenza A, measles, and herpes simplex virus infection). Here, TNF is linked to measles.