2024). This demographic shift, characterized by an increasing proportion of elderly individuals, has profound implications for public health and healthcare systems. AD confers a heavy burden on the society by causing excess morbidity and mortality (Lanctôt et al. 2024; Agudelo‐Botero et al. 2023). Key pathological hallmarks of AD include the deposition of amyloid beta (Aβ) and hyperphosphorylated tau protein, as well as neuroinflammation mediated by glial cells (Kiara et al. 2022). This evidence concerns the gene MAPT and Alzheimer disease.