Beyond nutritional value, Sl exhibit pharmacological potential: studies demonstrate their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, such as Sl derived peptide extracts mitigating oxidative stress via the NRF2-ARE signaling pathway (14), and attenuating carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)- and β-D-galactosamine-induced acute liver injury in rats by reducing serum alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) activity (15). Here, GPT is linked to injury.