PTGS1 and lung carcinoma: We thoroughly assess their physicochemical characteristics and a wide range of biological activities, such as their ability to inhibit α-amylase and α-glucosidase for antidiabetic effects, their antioxidant capacity, their antibacterial efficacy, their antibiofilm activity, their COX-1-mediated anti-inflammatory potential, and their cytotoxicity against A549 lung carcinoma cells.