MALAT1 and familial dilated cardiomyopathy: Other key lncRNAs which have also been demonstrated in the myocardium and circulation in patients and preclinical models of DCM are HOTAIR [137], H19 [138, 139], MALAT1 [140], MIAT [141, 142, 143], SENCR [141], ANRIL [144] and LIPCAR [141] (Figure 4).