APOA5 (p = 3.45 × 10−8, FDR = 6.31 × 10−4) and ZPR1 (p = 1.80 × 10−6, FDR = 0.016) were associated with SGA-induced TG changes; these genes were related to TG, HDL, and LDL levels and metabolic syndrome. The gene discussed is APOA5; the disease is metabolic syndrome.