Table 1 shows the comparison of participants’ clinical and sociodemographic characteristics by OP. The OP group had a significantly higher DII score than the non-OP group (1.56 ± 0.04 vs. 1.35 ± 0.03, p < 0.001). Significant differences were also observed in all covariates except for hypertension, AST, and ALT. Supplementary Table S1 shows the comparison of participants’ clinical and sociodemographic characteristics by DII quartile. The gene discussed is GPT; the disease is Hypertension.