VCAM1 and neoplasm: Furthermore, NF-κB may also induce the expression of various metastasis-related molecules (such as intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), endothelial cell-leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (ELAM-1), and the matrix metalloproteinase family (MMPs), etc.)Play a promoting role in the process of tumor invasion and metastasis.