GCG and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Through downregulating monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression, semaglutide treatment, an FDA-approved GLP-1 RA medicine targeting Type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM) (Christou et al., 2019), inhibited monocyte migration and infiltration from the circulatory system to inflammatory regions (Pontes-da-Silva et al., 2022).