Liu et al. used LPS to induce mastitis in dairy cows, and the results found that the DEGs between the CON group and the LPS-treated group were mainly enriched in NF-κB signaling pathway, IL-17 signaling pathway, and cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction, which was consistent with the results of this study (Liu et al., 2024). The gene discussed is NFKB1; the disease is mastitis.