Several colocalized (PP.H4 > 80%) eQTL and/or sQTL loci were also identified for HFRS without dementia, including CHST9, CGREF1, PPP6C, ADARB1 and PSMB7. The full eQTL and sQTL colocalization results for the HFRS and HFRS without dementia are presented in Supplementary Tables 11 and 12, and the colocalization results with a PP.H4 > 80% are summarized by tissue for each gene in Extended Data Fig. 4. Here, PSMB7 is linked to dementia.