ALB and anemia (phenotype): The participants’ demographical data, American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) score, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), type of operation, duration of surgery, presence of comorbidities, preoperative anemia, preoperative albumin levels, use of nephrotoxic agents, number of transfusions during perioperative period, presence of AKI according to Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcome (KDIGO) scores, and length of hospital and intensive care unit stay were evaluated.