MOG and autoimmune encephalitis: This review will examine recent advancements in CAR T-cell therapy for autoimmune disorders, highlighting how CAR T cells can be engineered to precisely target and eliminate autoreactive immune cells that drive these debilitating diseases, particularly those affecting the nervous system such as Multiple sclerosis, Myasthenia gravis, Neuromyelitis optica, Stiff-person syndrome, Autoimmune encephalitis, MOG-antibody disease and Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy.