AKT1 and cancer: Fucoxanthin also suppresses PI3K/AKT/mTOR in other cancers (e.g., glioblastoma (Sathishkumar and Sathuvan, 2025), Human Pharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma (Du et al., 2024)), though its specific effects on FLT3-ITD clones require further validation.